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Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source that harnesses the heat stored beneath the Earth’s surface. The word “geothermal” comes from the Greek words “geo” (earth) and “therme” (heat), which together mean “earth’s heat.” This energy is generated by the natural heat of the Earth’s interior, which can be accessed by drilling into underground reservoirs to tap into steam, hot water, or hot rocks.
The Earth’s core, located about 4,000 miles beneath the surface, is extremely hot, with temperatures reaching up to 9,000°F (5,000°C). This heat is produced by the slow decay of radioactive particles, a process that has been ongoing since the formation of the planet. The heat continuously moves outward from the core to the Earth’s crust, where it can be accessed as geothermal energy.
In some areas, the heat rises closer to the Earth’s surface, creating natural geothermal reservoirs of hot water or steam. These reservoirs can be tapped by drilling wells, much like oil or gas extraction, to bring the heat to the surface.
Cut down on all your work by collaborating with our Launch Pad team to get the framework of your online business up and running in no time.
Cut down on all your work by collaborating with our Launch Pad team to get the framework of your online business up and running in no time.